THCA vs. Delta 9 THC

While the world of cannabinoids constantly sees new developments, some compounds are more similar than others, which can be confusing for newcomers. This blog post will explain the two most popular compounds—THCA and Delta 9 THC. Despite their similarities, these compounds differ significantly in their effects on the human body and their applications. Interestingly, many people struggle to tell them apart.

If you’re among those who find this confusing, read on. We’ll start with the basics of THCA and Delta 9 THC, then delve into the science, controversy, and potential that distinguish these two fascinating compounds.

Key Takeaways

• THCA is the precursor to Delta 9 THC, naturally found in cannabis plants.
• When exposed to heat and light, THCA converts to Delta 9 THC through a process called decarboxylation. 
• Unlike THC, which is known for its psychoactive effects, raw THCA is non-psychoactive and will not get you high if consumed.

What is THCA?

THCA, short for tetrahydrocannabinolic acid, is a naturally occurring compound found in the cannabis plant. When raw, it is non-psychoactive, meaning it doesn’t produce a high. However, many experts believe THCA may offer various potential health benefits, including anti-inflammatory, neuroprotective, and antiemetic effects on the human body. 

When THCA is heated, such as in a joint, it undergoes decarboxylation, which is converted into Delta 9 THC. After this occurs, the converted THC will get the user high. 

To read more about THCA, check out this blog. 

What is Delta 9? 

Delta 9, also known as Delta 9 THC or Delta 9 tetrahydrocannabinol, is the primary psychoactive compound in the cannabis plant. This compound is responsible for the characteristic “high” or euphoric effects associated with classic cannabis use. Delta 9 THC induces this high by interacting with the endocannabinoid system in the human body, where the system’s receptors function like locks, and Delta 9 acts as the key that fits into these locks.

When Delta 9 THC binds to these receptors, it influences how the brain and body function, resulting in feelings of relaxation, happiness, and altered perception (such as colors appearing brighter or food tasting better). Beyond the high, Delta 9 THC also offers various other effects and potential benefits.

THCA Vs. Delta 9: How Are They Made? 

How is THCA Made?

THCA naturally occurs in cannabis plants and can also typically be extracted from raw plant material to create concentrates. Common extraction methods involve solvents like butane, ethanol, or CO2, which separate the cannabinoids and terpenes from the plant matter, resulting in a concentrate rich in THCA.

How is Delta 9 Made?

Delta 9 THC is naturally produced in cannabis and hemp plants and can be extracted through:

• Growth – Delta 9 THC is produced in the trichomes, the tiny crystal-like structures on the surface of the cannabis plant. The plant can be cultivated indoors or outdoors.
• Harvest – Once the cannabis plant reaches maturity, it is harvested. The trichomes of the harvested plants contain THC.
• Drying and Curing – The harvested plant material is dried and cured to remove excess moisture, enhancing the flavor and effectiveness of the THC.

If so desired, delta 9 concentrates can also be extracted through the following method:

• Extraction – THC can be extracted using different methods, such as solvents like alcohol or CO2, or mechanical methods like shaking or pressing. These methods separate the THC from the plant material.
• Purification – The extracted material may undergo a purification process to remove impurities, if necessary.
• Formulation – The extracted and purified THC is then used to create various cannabis products, including edibles, oils, lotions, and more.

THCA Vs. Delta 9: Benefits 

What are the Potential Benefits of Delta 9?

While research is still ongoing to provide conclusive evidence on the benefits of Delta 9 THC, anecdotal accounts from consumers have highlighted several potential advantages. 

Here are some of the possible benefits associated with consuming Delta 9 THC:

• Pain Relief – Like THCA, Delta 9 THC interacts with the body’s endocannabinoid system and may help alleviate pain, making it valuable for those with chronic pain conditions.
• Relaxation and Euphoria – Delta 9 THC induces a “high” that can lead to feelings of relaxation and euphoria. Many people use it recreationally to unwind and enjoy a pleasurable experience.
• Appetite Stimulation – Delta 9 THC triggers the release of hormones that increase appetite, commonly known as “the munchies.” This can be beneficial for individuals with eating disorders or those experiencing a lack of appetite.
• Nausea Reduction – Delta 9 THC has antiemetic properties, making it effective in reducing nausea and vomiting. It is often prescribed to cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy or individuals with severe nausea due to other medical conditions.
• Sleep Aid – Delta 9 THC can induce drowsiness and improve sleep quality for some individuals. This effect can be particularly helpful for those dealing with insomnia or sleep disturbances, though it’s important to be cautious about dependency.

What are the Potential Benefits of THCA?

While raw THCA does not cause a psychoactive high, it has been reported to have some potential benefits for users of THCA oils, tinctures, and lotions. 

These potential benefits include: 

• • Pain Management – While THCA’s pain-relieving effects might not be as potent as THC’s, many people find it helpful for chronic pain conditions, including headaches and migraines.
  • Neuroprotective Qualities – Research suggests that THCA may possess neuroprotective properties, potentially helping to protect and support nerve cell health, which could benefit neurodegenerative conditions.
  • Antiemetic (Anti-Nausea) – THCA may reduce nausea and vomiting, making it useful for individuals undergoing chemotherapy or those with conditions that cause severe nausea, such as motion sickness.
  • Sleep Aid – THCA has been observed to promote better sleep by helping individuals relax and unwind, benefiting those with insomnia or sleep disturbances. By interacting with the endocannabinoid system, THCA may help balance the body’s natural functions and improve sleep patterns.

• Mood Enhancement – Though further research is required, many individuals report that THCA positively impacts mood, helping to reduce anxiety and stress without the intoxicating effects of THC.

THCA Vs. Delta 9: Potential Side Effects

Potential Side Effects of Delta 9 

It’s important to note that individual responses to THC can vary widely, and not everyone experiences positive effects. Overconsumption or misuse of THC can lead to negative side effects. 

Here are some potential side effects of Delta 9 THC explained in detail:

• Impaired Cognitive Functions – THC can impair cognitive functions, especially at high doses, leading to difficulties with concentration, memory, and problem-solving. This can be particularly problematic for students and individuals in professions requiring mental acuity.
• Anxiety and Paranoia – Some users may experience increased anxiety, paranoia, or panic attacks when using THC, particularly at higher doses or if they are prone to anxiety disorders. This can manifest as a general sense of unease, restlessness, or nervousness.
• Increased Heart Rate and Blood Pressure – THC can cause a temporary increase in heart rate and blood pressure, which can be concerning for individuals with heart conditions such as hypertension, arrhythmias (irregular heartbeat), and cardiomyopathy (abnormal heart structure and function).
• Addiction and Dependence – Regular, heavy use of THC can lead to dependence and addiction in some individuals. Withdrawal symptoms may occur when they try to quit, which can be challenging and require medical intervention.
• Respiratory Issues – Smoking THC can be harmful to the respiratory system, leading to coughing, increased phlegm production, and lung problems over time.
• Mood Swings – THC use can cause mood swings, including periods of elation followed by irritability or low mood. This period of irritability, known as a “comedown” or “crash,” becomes noticeable as the initial high wears off.

Potential Side Effects of THCA

While THCA is generally considered safe, especially when consumed in its raw form, there are some potential side effects. 

Here are some considerations when consuming THCA:

• Allergic Reactions – Some individuals may be allergic to cannabis compounds, including THCA. Allergic reactions can range from mild to severe and may include symptoms like:
• Skin Reactions – Skin rashes, hives, redness, or itching can occur, especially when exposed to cannabis plants, pollen, or topical products.
• Respiratory Symptoms – Inhalation of cannabis smoke can lead to respiratory issues such as sneezing, nasal congestion, coughing, wheezing, or shortness of breath.
• Gastrointestinal Symptoms – Ingesting cannabis-infused products, especially in large quantities, can cause nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea.
• Interference with Medications – Like other cannabinoids, THCA may interact with medications, potentially nullifying their effects, reducing their potency, or causing adverse reactions. It is essential to consult a healthcare professional if you are taking other medications to ensure it is safe to use THCA.
• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding – Limited research exists on the effects of THCA during pregnancy and breastfeeding. Therefore, it is generally recommended that pregnant or breastfeeding individuals avoid cannabis products.

Photo by FDG on Unsplash

THCA Vs. Delta 9 THC: Best Ways To Take

Smoking

Smoking THCA and Delta 9 THC is one of the fastest ways to experience its effects. You can use a joint, pipe, or bong. This method provides rapid onset of effects but may not be the healthiest option for your lungs, potentially causing irritation or coughing.

Vaping

Vaping involves heating cannabis to a temperature where the cannabinoids are released without combustion. This method is generally considered less harmful to the lungs compared to smoking and provides a quick onset of effects. Both THCA and Delta 9 THC can be consumed through vaping, with THCA converting to THC during the process.

Edibles, Beverages, and Capsules

THCA and Delta 9 THC can be infused into capsules, edibles, or beverages. These products offer a convenient and discreet way to consume cannabinoids, providing longer-lasting effects than inhalation methods and reducing the risk of lung irritation. They are often designed to taste pleasant and appealing to those who prefer not to vape or smoke. However, the effects take longer to kick in (typically 30 minutes to 2 hours).

THCA-Specific Methods of Consumption

Raw THCA is non-psychoactive and comes with many medicinal benefits. Many of these approaches avoid decarboxylation (heating THCA), which converts THCA into psychoactive Delta-9 THC, allowing you to experience the therapeutic benefits of THCA without the high.

Raw Cannabis Consumption

One simple method is ingesting raw, unheated cannabis. You can blend raw cannabis leaves, flowers, or buds into smoothies, juices, or salads.

THCA Tinctures

THCA tinctures are liquid extracts made from cannabis plants rich in THCA. These tinctures use alcohol or glycerin to extract and dissolve the THCA from the plant material. They offer a controlled and precise dosage of THCA and can be taken sublingually (under the tongue) for faster absorption. This method provides precise dosing, quick absorption, and is odorless.

THCA Isolate

THCA isolate is a purified form of THCA that can be consumed in various ways. You can mix it with food or beverages, vape or dab it, or take it sublingually.

Capsules and Edibles

THCA can be infused into capsules, edibles, or beverages, offering a convenient and discreet way to consume it. These products provide longer-lasting effects compared to inhalation methods, reduce the risk of lung irritation, and are often designed to taste pleasant, making them appealing to those who prefer not to vape.

Topical Products

THCA-infused topical products, such as creams and balms, can be applied directly to the skin. These products take advantage of THCA’s potential anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties.

THCA vs. Delta 9 THC: Effects

THCA and Delta 9 THC are related compounds found in the cannabis plant, but they have distinct properties and effects. Here are some key differences:

Non-Psychoactive vs. Psychoactive

• THCA – THCA is the precursor to Delta 9 THC and does not produce psychoactive effects in its raw form. Consuming raw cannabis primarily containing THCA does not result in a “high.”
• Delta 9 THC – Delta 9 THC is the primary psychoactive compound in cannabis, responsible for effects such as euphoria, relaxation, altered perception, and other typical “high” sensations when consumed.

Decarboxylation

• THCA needs to undergo decarboxylation, or heating, to convert into Delta 9 THC and produce psychoactive effects. THCA is naturally present in the cannabis plant and becomes Delta 9 THC when exposed to heat.

THCA vs. Delta 9 THC: Potency

The potency of THCA and Delta 9 THC can vary based on several factors, including the specific cannabis strain, preparation, consumption method, and individual tolerance.

THCA:

• THCA, found in its raw, unheated form in fresh cannabis plants, is generally non-psychoactive. 
• However, when cannabis undergoes decarboxylation—through processes like smoking, vaping, or baking—THCA is transformed into Delta 9 THC, the compound that produces psychoactive effects. The intensity of these effects depends on the degree of decarboxylation and the original THCA content of the strain.

Delta 9 THC

• The potency of Delta 9 THC can vary widely between strains. Some strains are rich in Delta 9 THC, leading to more intense effects, while others have lower concentrations, resulting in milder experiences. 
• Additionally, the method of consumption plays a crucial role in determining potency; smoking or vaporizing typically delivers Delta 9 THC more quickly and with greater intensity compared to edibles, which have a slower onset and different bioavailability.

THCA vs. Delta 9 THC: Legality

The legality of THCA and Delta 9 THC varies widely depending on the state or country and can change over time. Here’s a general overview of how their legal statuses may differ:

THCA

• In the US, hemp-derived products are legal under the 2018 Farm Bill as long as they contain less than 0.3% THC on a dry weight basis. This makes THCA legal at the federal level. However, states may have specific regulations regarding THCA and other hemp-derived products.

Delta 9 THC

• In the US, Delta 9 THC remains a controlled substance at the federal level. However, products containing Delta 9 THC can exist in a legal gray area under the 2018 Farm Bill. Some states have fully legalized THC for medical and recreational use, while others maintain prohibitions or tight controls. Legalization efforts for Delta 9 THC have gained momentum in various countries and US states in recent years.

THCA vs. Delta 9 THC: Cost

The price of THCA and Delta 9 THC can vary widely due to several factors, such as the legal status of cannabis in your area, the form in which the product is purchased, and the overall quality. Here are some key points to keep in mind:

THCA

• THCA-rich products, like tinctures or topicals, are often priced similarly to other over-the-counter health and wellness items. In regions where medical cannabis is legal, some insurance plans may partially cover the cost for patients using THCA products for specific medical conditions.

Delta 9 THC

• In areas where cannabis is legal, the competitive market and variety of products lead to a broad range of prices. Recreational and medical dispensaries offer numerous Delta 9 THC products, each with its pricing structure, providing options for different budgets and preferences.

THCA vs. Delta 9 THC: Which One is Right for You?

Selecting THCA or Delta 9 THC is all about your personal preferences, needs, and goals. Each cannabinoid offers its own unique set of benefits, making the best choice different for every individual. We hope the insights shared in this article assist you in making an informed decision.

For premium cannabis products, check out our exceptional THCA selection on the Imperial website. We are committed to quality and safety and offer an exciting variety of options to meet your needs.

(Disclaimer reminder: This article is not medical advice. It is based on anecdotal user experience alone. If you are thinking about incorporating cannabis (Delta-8 THC, Delta-9 THC, CBD, etc) into your medicinal routine, please consult a healthcare professional. Do not stop taking any prescribed medications without first consulting your doctor.)

Disclaimer: This article reflects the laws of the United States at the time it was written. Because cannabis laws in the United States laws are subject to change at any time, please make sure that you are always staying up to date on your federal, state, and local county’s cannabis laws. Additionally, we are NOT encouraging anyone to break the law––we are simply showing people ways to legally and discreetly bring their cannabis products along with them on their travels so that they may have access to those products when they reach their intended destination.